Spain

Spain is a country located in southwestern Europe, occupying the majority of the Iberian Peninsula. It is bordered by Portugal to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south and east, France and Andorra to the north, and the Atlantic Ocean to the northwest. Spain is known for its rich history, diverse culture, and varied geography that includes mountains, plains, and a long coastline. The official language is Spanish (Castilian), and the capital city is Madrid. Spain has a parliamentary constitutional monarchy and is a member of the European Union. Its cultural heritage includes notable contributions to art, architecture, literature, and cuisine, making it a significant presence in both European and global contexts.