Climate refers to the long-term patterns and averages of weather conditions in a particular region over extended periods, typically 30 years or more. It encompasses elements such as temperature, humidity, precipitation, wind, and seasonal variations. Climate is distinguished from weather, which describes short-term atmospheric conditions. Factors influencing climate include geographical location, altitude, topography, and ocean currents. Climate plays a crucial role in shaping ecosystems, influencing agricultural practices, and affecting the livelihood of communities. Understanding climate is essential for addressing environmental challenges such as climate change, which refers to significant alterations in temperature, precipitation, and other climatic factors over time, often exacerbated by human activities.
Expect a 'February freeze' with cold conditions beginning in mid-February across the UK. Major cities like London, Southampton, and Bristol will experience lowered temperatures. Cardiff residents may see up to…